THEO 359 CONFUCIANISM & DAOISM
儒與道教
Dr. Jonathan Y. Tan
( 陳運佳教授 )

ProfessorJTan@gmail.com
(513) 745-3794
329 Hinkle Hall

Office hours by appointment

Introduction
Course Requirements
Schedule/Readings
Class Blog
Term Paper
Library Research Resources
Web Resources
Grade Computation
Grading Guidelines
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Oracle Bone Inscriptions


Qingming
(ancestor veneration)


Qingming
(ancestor veneration)


ancestor veneration
Lunar New Year Eucharist
(Chinese Catholic Community,
San Jose, CA)


Tiantan
(Temple of Heaven, Beijing)
[Confucian]


Temple of Confucius
(Quzhou, China)


Kongzi
(Confucius)


Mengzi
(Mencius)


Laozi
(Lao-tzu)


Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu)


Taiji (Tai-ch'i)


Luopan (geomancy compass)


Mazu
(Goddess of Seafarers)


Chang Er
(Goddess of the Moon)


Kitchen God


God of Wealth
CLASS SCHEDULE & READINGS

ANNOUNCEMENT: Research Projects Listing (see what your classmates are researching)

28 Aug: Introduction
REQUIRED READING: Theology & Religion Library Research Resources for Dr. Tan's Courses

[NB: No oral presentation/discussion questions today.]

30 Aug: Introducing Chinese Religions
REQUIRED READING: Kohn, pp. ix (Note on Transliteration), 1-7.

We will be watching the video documentary, A Question of Balance (from the acclaimed BBC Classics series, "The Long Search") in class today.

FOR FURTHER READING: Kohn, pp. 182 (Spirit Writing)

[NB: No oral presentation/discussion questions today.]

4 Sep: All Under Heaven: Introducing the Chinese Civilization

REQUIRED READINGS:
(1) Chinese Religions (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(2) Chinese Philosophy (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(3) Yin & Yang

POWERPOINT SLIDESHOW: All Under Heaven: Introducing The Chinese Civilization
(Please review PowerPoint slide before coming to class)

Confucianism & Taoism: Historical Timeline
Class Outline: Ancient Chinese Religions

[NB: No oral presentation/discussion questions today.]

6 Sep: Prehistoric Chinese Religion
REQUIRED READING: Wong, chapter 1
Class Outline: Prehistoric Chinese Religion

STUDENT PRESENTER: (1) Robert Meyer

FOR FURTHER READING:
Tracing the Bear Myth in Northeast Asia, by Juha Janhunen. Originally published in Acta Slavica Iaponica 20 (2003):1-24.

11 Sep: Religious thought in the Zhou (Chou) Dynasty period.
REQUIRED READING: Chan, pp. 3-13; Kohn, pp. 11-12, 65-66 (dynastic change).
Class Outline: Religious Thought in the Zhou Dynasty

STUDENT PRESENTER: (2) Pat Brennan

13 Sep: Confucius (孔子, 551-478 B.C.E.), Part I
REQUIRED READINGS: Chan, pp. 14-18; Kohn, pp. 12-15.
Class Outline: Confucius and his teachings

FOR FURTHER READING:
(1) Confucianism (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(2) Confucius (Kongzi) (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(3) Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
(4) Confucius and his Teachings

STUDENT PRESENTER: (3) Tiffany Thompson

18 Sep: Confucius (孔子), Part II
REQUIRED READING: Read the whole of Fingarette.

STUDENT PRESENTER: (4) Amy Westheimer

20 Sep: The Analects (論語)
REQUIRED READING: Chan, pp. 18-48.
Class Outline: The Analects (Lunyu)

FULLTEXT OF THE ANALECTS:
James Legge's classic English translation

STUDENT PRESENTER: (5) Dan Gilner

25 & 27 Sep: No Class: Instructor away at Conference

2 Oct: The "Great Learning" (大學) and the "Doctrine of the Mean" (中庸)
REQUIRED READING: Chan, pp. 84-114.
Class Outline: The Great Learning (Daxue) and the Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong)

STUDENT PRESENTER: (6) Rhiannon Barbour

4 Oct: Mencius (孟子, c. 372-289 B.C.E.)
REQUIRED READINGS: Chan, pp. 49-83; Kohn, pp. 27-29.

Class Outline: Mencius

FOR FURTHER READING:
(1) Mencius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
(2) Selections from the Book of Mencius

FULLTEXT OF THE BOOK OF MENCIUS:
James Legge's classic English translation

STUDENT PRESENTER: (7) Dana Griffin

9 Oct: Xunzi (Hsun-tzu) (荀子, c. 298-238 B.C.E.)
REQUIRED READING: Chan, pp. 115-135
Class Outline: Xunzi

FOR FURTHER READING:
Xunzi (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

STUDENT PRESENTER: (8) Michael Jonagan

REMINDER: Research Paper Proposal due today

11 Oct: Fall Holiday - No Class Today

16 Oct: Laozi (Lao-tzu) (老子)
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, ch. 2; Chan, pp. 136-138; Kohn, pp 15-18.
Class Outline: Laozi & the Daodejing

FOR FURTHER READING:
(1) Daoism (Taoism) (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(2) Laozi (Lao-tzu) (from the New Catholic Encyclopedia)
(3) Philosophical Daoism (Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
(4) Daoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
(5) Laozi (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

STUDENT PRESENTER: (9) Becky Hoerr

18 Oct: The Daodejing (Tao Te Ching) (道德經)
REQUIRED READINGS:
(1) Chan, pp. 138-176.
(2) Kohn, pp. 18-25.
(3) Wu-Wei: Nondual Action, by David Loy (originally published in Philosophy East and West 35 (1985): 73-87)
(4) Arguments for a Single Author or Multiple Authors of the Daodejing

Class Outline: Laozi (Lao-tzu) and the Daodejing (Tao Te Ching)

FOR FURTHER READING:
(1) The Tao of Star Wars (BeliefNet)
(2) Tao of Star Wars (EXN)

FULLTEXT OF DAODEJING:
James Legge's Classic English Translation

STUDENT PRESENTER: (10) Maura Binder

23 Oct: Academic Day: No Class

25 Oct: Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu) (莊子, 369-c. 286 B.C.E.)
REQUIRED READING:
(1) Chan, pp. 177-202, 204-205 (sect. 5), 209-210 (sect. 9-11); Kohn, pp. 29-41.
(2) Burton Watson's translation of the Book of Chuang-tzu (1968) [read chapters 3, 12, and 13 (to supplement Chan)].

Class Outline: Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu)
Selections from the Book of Zhuangzi (Chuang-tzu)

FOR FURTHER READING:
Zhuangzi (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

FULLTEXTS OF ZHUANGZI
Herbert A. Giles (1889)
James Legge (1891)

STUDENT PRESENTER: (2) Pat Brennan

30 Oct: The Celestial Masters (天師) and Religious Daoism
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, ch. 3; Kohn, pp. 43-48, 67-80.

Class Outline: Celestial Masters and Religious Daoism

STUDENT PRESENTER: (3) Tiffany Thompson

1 Nov: The Shangqing (Shang-ch'ing) (上清) Tradition of Mystical Daoism
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, ch. 4; Kohn, pp. 87-94.

Class Outline: Shangqing Tradition of Mystical Daoism

STUDENT PRESENTER: (4) Amy Westheimer

6 Nov: Daoist Alchemy & the Quest for Immortality: External Alchemy (外丹) and Internal Alchemy (內丹)
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, chs. 5 and 10; Kohn, pp. 49-58, 83-86, 145-149, 174-178.

Class Outline: External and Internal Alchemy

STUDENT PRESENTER: (5) Dan Gilner

FOR FURTHER READING:
Research Resources on Chinese Alchemy
Laozi Zhongjing (excerpts)
Ge Hong's Baopuzi (excerpts)
Chinese Alchemical Illustrations

Traditional Chinese Medicine in Hong Kong (BusinessWeek, 28 January 2008), p. 43.

8 Nov: Magical Daoism
REQUIRED READINGS:
(1) Wong, ch. 7; Kohn, pp. 136-144, 182-185.
(2) Tangki [Spirit Medium] Knowledge and Power Among Singaporean Chinese
(3) Tangki [Spirit Medium] Rituals in Modern-Day Singapore

Class Outline: Magical Daoism

STUDENT PRESENTER: (7) Dana Griffin

13 Nov: Divination
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, ch. 8; Chan, pp. 8-11, 244-250, 262-270; Kohn, pp. 43-48, 149-152.

Class Outline: Divination

FOR FURTHER READING:
Things Matter: Location, Location and Feng Shui (New York Times, 27 January 1997)
The Feng Shui Kingdom (New York Times, 25 April 2005).
And to My Loyal Feng Shui Adviser, I Leave $3 Billion (New York Times, 2 May 2007).
Homes With a Bit of the Homeland (Washington Post, 19 December 2007), p. A01.
Feng Shui MacDonald's offers calm and fries (The Daily Telegraph (UK), 17 February 2008)
McDonald's adopts fung shui (Cincinnati Enquirer, 25 February 2008)

STUDENT PRESENTER: (8) Michael Jonagan

ONLINE RESOURCES ON FENGSHUI:
Way on Net (Master Tan Khoon Yong)
World of Feng Shui (Lilian Too)
Geomancy.Net (Master Cecil Lee)

15 Nov: Daoist Deities and Immortals
REQUIRED READINGS: Wong, ch. 9; Kohn pp. 62-65, 178-181.

Class Outline: Daoist Deities & Immortals

POWERPOINT SLIDESHOW: Daoist Deities & Immortals

STUDENT PRESENTER: (9) Becky Hoerr

FOR YOUR INFORMATION:
Daoist Deities (Virginia Taoist Study Group)

20 & 22 Nov: No Class - Thanksgiving Holiday

27 Nov: Synthesis of Daoism, Buddhism, & Confucianism: Quanzhen (Complete Perfection/Reality) Daoism & Action/Karma Daoism
REQUIRED READING: Wong, chs. 6 and 11; Kohn, ch. 9.

STUDENT PRESENTER: (10) Maura Binder

29 Nov: Contemporary Confucian & Daoist Revival
REQUIRED READINGS:
(1) Kohn, pp. 187-202, 205-208.
(2) China's thriving Confucian schools (BBC News, 3 January 2008).
(3) Confucius Making a Comeback In Money-Driven Modern China (Washington Post, 24 July 2007), p. A01.
(4) Thinking the Unthinkable, a Confucian Union (Asia Times, 7 April 2005).
(5) The Confucian Renaissance (Asia Times, 16 November 2005).
(6) Beijing's 'Soft Power' Initiative (Asia Times, 17 May 2006).
(7) The language of Chinese soft power in the US (Asia Times, 24 May 2007).
(8) Racing ahead, China resurrects its past (Asia Times, 8 May 2007).
(9) A Century with Chinese Characteristics (Asia Times, 6 November 2007)
(10) As China booms, so does Mandarin in U.S. schools (USA Today, 20 November 2007), pp. 1A-2A.

STUDENT PRESENTER: Amy Westheimer

ADDITIONAL READINGS:
Confucians say, women now welcome (BBC News, 28 September 2006)

4 Dec: Student Presentations of Research Papers
(1) Dana Griffin - Traditional Chinese Medicine and ADHD
(2) Tiffany Thompson - filial piety in Confucianism

6 Dec: Student Presentations of Research Papers
(1) Becky Hoerr -acupuncture
(2) Amy Westheimer - Daoist art
(3) Maura Binder - fengshui

11 Dec: Student Presentations of Research Papers
(1) Michael Jonagan - Confucianism and American Republican Philosophy
(2) Dan Gilner - Confucian, Buddhist, and Jewish Perspectives on Poverty
(3) Patrick Brennan - Confucianism and Buddhism on the death penalty

ANNOUNCEMENT:

Mark your calendars for Spring 2008: China in a Global Context: Transformations and Traditions
  • Date: April 3-5, 2008
  • Venue: Schiff Family Conference Center, Cintas Center, Xavier University
(NB: The Town Hall Meeting on Thursday evening is open to the public)

Organized by Xavier University's Brueggeman Center for Dialogue.
Sponsored by the University of Hawaii's East-West Center and the Freeman Foundation.

13 Dec: Conclusion. Review & Student Feedback.
Humorous student evaluations at a foreign (non-U.S.) university... Enjoy!!!

子曰:「學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。」

The Master [Confucius] says:
"Learning without thinking is a waste of time,
Thinking without learning is dangerous" (Analects 2:15).

COPYRIGHT COMPLIANCE:
STATEMENT OF FAIR USE FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES

A good faith effort has been made to comply with US copyright law. This does not mean that none of the materials used in this course website is copyright protected, but that the "fair use" clause of US Copyright Law has been adhered to. In particular, any copyright material used here is (a) not used for commercial gain and used exclusively for educational purposes; and (b) used in limited amounts in comparison to the published source. The relevant provision (section 107) of the U.S. Copyright Act is reproduced below:

Section 107: Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair Use
Notwithstanding the provisions of section 106, the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phone records or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use, the factors to be considered shall include:
(1) The purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;
(2) the nature of the copyrighted work;
(3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and
(4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. (added pub. l 94-553, Title I, 101, Oct 19, 1976, 90 Stat 2546).

REQUIRED
TEXTBOOKS:


Wing-tsit Chan
Sourcebook in
Chinese Philosophy

(Princeton, 1963)


Herbert Fingarette
Confucius: The
Secular as Sacred

(Waveland, 1998)


Eva Wong
Shambhala Guide
to Taoism

(Shambhala, 1997)


Livia Kohn
Daoism and
Culture Culture

(Three Pines Press,
2004)


Eva Wong
Shambhala Guide
to Taoism

(Shambhala, 1997)


Livia Kohn
Daoism and
Culture Culture

(Three Pines Press,
2004)


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Revision 1.0.0023. Originally created: 7 March 2007. Last updated: 4 February 2008.
Designed, created and maintained by: Jonathan Y. Tan. © Copyright Jonathan Y. Tan, 2007. All rights reserved.